中西英汉居住文化翻译--释义性翻译法的运用

19-11-20 返回列表

　　概括来说，北京翻译的译者在进行英汉居住文化的翻译时，应注意二者在建筑材料、建筑结构、 建筑布局、建筑理念等方面的差异，并灵活运用意译法与释义性翻译法。

　　释义性翻译是通过中国民居可以感受到鲜活的生活气息。这些建筑不仅曲线优美，还常常通过 细小之处来表达生活情趣。因此，翻译公司的译者对一些具有特定含义的建筑名词进行解释就显得十分必要。例如：
　　请韦四太爷从厅后一个小巷内曲曲折折走进去，才到一个花园。那花园一进朝东 的三间。左边一个楼便是殿元公的赐书楼。楼前一个大院落，一座牡丹台，一座芍药 台，两树极大的桂花正开的好。后面又是三间敞榭，横头朝南三间书房后，一个大荷 花池，池上搭了一条桥。过去又是三间密屋，乃杜少卿自己读书之处。(吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十一回）
　　Presently he led Mr. Wei by a passage from the back along 及 winding path to the garden. As you went in you saw three rooms with an eastern exposure. A two-storeyed building on the left was. The library built by the Number One Scholar, overlooking a large courtyard with one bed of moutan peonies and another of tree peonies. There were two huge cassia trees as well, in full bloom. On the other side were three summer houses, with a three- roomed library behind them overlooking a great lotus pool. A bridge across this pool led you to three secluded chambers where Tu Shao-wing used to retire to study.
　　这里贾芸随着坠儿。逶迤来至怡红院中。坠儿先进去回明了，然后方领贾芸进 去。贾芸看时，只见院内略略有几点山石，种着芭蕉，那边有两只仙鹤在松树下剔 翎。一溜回廊上吊着各色笼子，各色仙禽异鸟。上面小小五间抱厦，一色雕镂新鲜花 样隔扇，上面悬着一个匾额，四个大字，题道是“怡红快绿”。(曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十六回）

　　Jia Yun followed Zhuier by winding paths to Happy Red Count. She went in first to announce him, then ushered him in. The young man had time to scrutinize the courtyard. There were a few scattered artificial rocks with plantains growing between, and two storks were preening their feathers under a pine. In the gallery surrounding the courtyard hung cages of every description containing all manner of rare exotic birds. The five-frame apartment before him had lattice-work carved with ingenious designs, while above its door hung a tablet inscribed with the words： Happy Red and Delightful Green.

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