语篇翻译需要关注的重点

19-10-22 返回列表

　　一、语篇衔接
　　对语篇进行翻译，要正确理解原文语篇，注意通过衔接手段，将句子与句子、段 落与段落按照逻辑组织起来，构成一个完整或相对完整的语义单位。

　　例如：The human brain weighs three pounds, but in that three pounds are ten billion neurons and a hundred billion smaller cells. These many billions of cells are interconnected in a vastly complicated network that we can't begin to unravel yet… Computer switches and components number in the thousands rather than in the billions.
　　人脑只有三镑重，但就在这三榜物质中，却包含着一百亿个神经细胞，以及一千 亿个更小的细胞。这上百亿、上千亿的细胞相互联系形成一个无比复杂的网络，人类 迄今还无法解开这其中的奥秘……计算机的转换器和零件只是成千上万，而不是上百 亿、上千亿。
　　二、语篇连贯
　　语篇连贯是话语的重要标志。翻译公司译者在翻译时只有清楚理解看似相互独立、实为相互照应 的句内、句间或段间关系，并且加以充分表达，才能准确传达原文意思。例如：
　　He was a little man，barely five feet tall, with a narrow chest and one shoulder higher than the other and he was thin almost to emaciation. He had a crooked nose, but a fine brow and his colour was fresh. His eyes, though small, were blue, lively and penetrating. He was natty in his dress. He wore a small blond wig, a black tie. and a shirt with ruffles round the throat and wrists： a coat, breeches and waistcoat of fine cloth, gray silk stockings and shoes with silver buckles. He carried his three-cornered hat under his arm and in his hand a gold-headed cane. He walked everyday, rain or fine, for exactly one hour, but if the weather was threatening，his servant walked behind him with a big umbrella.

　　他个头矮小，长不过五英尺，痩骨嶙峋，身板细窄，且一肩高一肩低。他长着一 副鹰钩鼻子，眉目还算清秀，气色也还好，一双蓝眼睛不大，却炯炯有神。他头戴金 色发套，衣着非常整洁：皱边的白衬衣配一条黑色领带，质地讲究的马甲外配笔挺的 套装，脚着深色丝株和带白扣的皮鞋。他腋下夹顶三角帽，手上拄根金头拐杖，天天 散步一小时，风雨无阻。当然落雨下雪时自有仆人亦步亦趋，为他撑伞。

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